Valašské Klobouky Live Cam
Views of the town centre from the Městské muzeum
History
Valašské Klobouky, a picturesque town in the Zlín District of the Zlín Region in the Czech Republic, boasts a rich and diverse history that reflects centuries of cultural, economic, and geopolitical development. Nestled in the scenic region of Moravian Wallachia, the town has long been a focal point for trade, craftsmanship, and cultural exchange.
The origins of Valašské Klobouky can be traced back to the 13th century during the medieval period when the region began to see settlement by both Czechs and Germanic populations. Historical records indicate that the town was first mentioned in 1341 under its earlier name, *Klobouky*, derived from the Czech word for hats (*klobouk*), which refers to its historical connection to hat-making and wool crafts. This traditional craft industry laid the foundation for the town’s identity and economy.
During the late Middle Ages, Valašské Klobouky became an essential stop on trade routes connecting Moravia, Silesia, and Hungary. Traders and merchants passed through, contributing to its growing prosperity. The town became renowned for its skilled craftsmen, particularly in textiles and pottery. Over time, the Wallachian people in the region, known for their resilience and independence, developed a distinct cultural identity marked by folk traditions, music, and architecture that remain alive to this day.
In the 16th century, the area faced significant upheaval as Moravia became embroiled in the complex conflicts of the Reformation. Valašské Klobouky and its surroundings were impacted by religious tensions between Protestants and Catholics. The Thirty Years’ War in the 17th century brought devastation to the town as it endured pillaging and economic decline. Despite these hardships, the community rebuilt and continued to thrive.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Valašské Klobouky evolved as part of the Habsburg Empire. Economic activities, particularly in agriculture, sheep farming, and textile production, continued to flourish. The Wallachian tradition of sheep breeding contributed significantly to the local economy, with wool playing a central role in the town’s famed hat-making trade. Craftsmen from the area were sought after for their expertise, and Valašské Klobouky became synonymous with quality products.
The 19th century also witnessed the growth of Czech national identity, with Valašské Klobouky playing its part in the cultural revival movement. Folk traditions, songs, and dance began to take on new importance as the region sought to preserve its Wallachian heritage. The architecture in the town and surrounding countryside, including wooden cottages and Baroque-style churches, reflected this period of cultural renaissance.
The 20th century brought significant changes to Valašské Klobouky. During World War II, the region fell under Nazi occupation, and the local population suffered great losses. Partisan movements were active in the surrounding Carpathian forests, with resistance fighters contributing to the liberation of Moravia in 1945. After the war, the town entered the communist era as part of Czechoslovakia, during which collective farming and industrialization altered its economic landscape. However, traditional crafts and folk customs endured through local festivals and cultural events.
With the fall of communism in 1989 and the Velvet Revolution, Valašské Klobouky entered a new era of growth and revitalization. Today, the town stands as a symbol of Moravian Wallachian heritage, attracting visitors eager to experience its storied history, folk traditions, and unspoiled natural beauty. Historical landmarks such as the Church of the Virgin Mary’s Visitation, built in the 18th century, and charming old wooden houses reflect the town’s enduring legacy.
Throughout its history, Valašské Klobouky has maintained a sense of pride in its Wallachian identity. The town’s annual fairs, folk music festivals, and traditional craft exhibitions serve as vibrant reminders of its cultural roots while celebrating the resilience and creativity of its people.
Climate
Valašské Klobouky enjoys a temperate continental climate, typical of the Zlín Region. Its geographic location in the foothills of the White Carpathians significantly influences weather patterns, offering distinct seasonal changes that shape both daily life and tourism activities throughout the year.
Winters in Valašské Klobouky are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C to 2°C (23°F to 36°F). The surrounding hills and forests often transform into a winter wonderland, attracting visitors for activities such as hiking, cross-country skiing, and winter photography. The snow-covered landscapes create picturesque views, while cozy cottages and local pubs offer a warm respite.
Spring brings a gradual thaw, with temperatures rising to between 5°C and 15°C (41°F to 59°F). This season is marked by the blooming of flowers and the awakening of the region’s lush greenery. The White Carpathians, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, burst to life during spring, offering excellent opportunities for nature walks and birdwatching. Local festivals celebrating the end of winter often include folk music, dancing, and culinary delights featuring regional specialties.
Summers in Valašské Klobouky are mild and pleasant, with daytime temperatures averaging between 18°C and 25°C (64°F to 77°F). The warm weather invites visitors to explore the town’s historic landmarks, hike the surrounding hills, and enjoy outdoor activities such as cycling. The nearby Carpathian meadows, filled with wildflowers, provide a stunning backdrop for summer adventures. Many visitors enjoy local events like fairs, open-air markets, and folk festivals that showcase traditional Wallachian culture.
Autumn is a particularly beautiful time in Valašské Klobouky, as the forests and meadows transform into a tapestry of vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows. Temperatures during this season range from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F), making it ideal for hiking and exploring the scenic countryside. Harvest festivals are common, celebrating the bounty of local produce, including apples, plums, and honey, which are integral to Wallachian cuisine.
Geography
Valašské Klobouky is situated in the southeastern part of the Zlín Region, close to the border with Slovakia. Its location within the foothills of the White Carpathians, part of the Carpathian Mountain range, gives the town a stunning natural setting characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and scenic meadows.
The White Carpathians, designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, are a major geographic feature near Valašské Klobouky. These protected hills and woodlands are home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare orchids and bird species. The area’s natural beauty draws hikers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers eager to explore its unspoiled landscapes.
The nearby Vlára River, which flows through the region, has historically played a role in shaping the local economy and ecology. The river and its tributaries provide fertile soil for agriculture, supporting sheep farming, fruit orchards, and vegetable cultivation. The rolling hills surrounding the town are dotted with traditional wooden cottages, creating a harmonious blend of human settlement and natural beauty.
Valašské Klobouky’s proximity to the Slovak border has historically made it a crossroads for cultural and economic exchange. Trade routes passing through the Carpathians brought influences from Central Europe and beyond, contributing to the unique identity of the Wallachian people.
The town’s location also offers access to several natural attractions, including hiking trails in the Carpathians and scenic viewpoints overlooking the region’s valleys. Local parks and meadows provide idyllic settings for relaxation and recreation, while the surrounding forests are popular for mushroom picking and nature walks.
Tip of the Day: Explore the Folk Traditions
When visiting Valašské Klobouky, take the time to experience its vibrant folk traditions. Plan your trip to coincide with local festivals where you can enjoy traditional Wallachian music, crafts, and cuisine. Visit the town’s charming wooden houses and explore the countryside to truly appreciate its cultural and natural beauty.
Interesting Fact: Did you know that Valašské Klobouky is renowned for its traditional Wallachian hats, known as *klobouky*? These handmade hats, once worn by shepherds and farmers, have become an enduring symbol of Wallachian heritage and craftsmanship.