Squam Lake Live Cam

Squam Lake is renowned for its serene beauty, rich history, and undisturbed natural surroundings. The lake is a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and historians alike. Among its notable landmarks is Church Island, a small, iconic island with significant cultural and historical importance. Together, Squam Lake and Church Island offer a blend of natural splendor and deep-rooted historical connections, making them must-visit locations in New England.

History

Squam Lake's history stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of Native American settlements along its shores. The indigenous Abenaki people referred to the lake as "Keeseenunknipee," meaning "the goose lake in the highlands." Squam Lake, along with nearby Lake Winnipesaukee, played a crucial role in the life and culture of the Abenaki, providing them with abundant fish and wildlife. European settlers arrived in the area in the mid-1700s, and the lake was eventually renamed “Squam” after the Abenaki word "Asquam," meaning water.

Squam Lake gained prominence in the 19th century as a summer retreat for affluent families from Boston and New York. Wealthy industrialists and their families built large summer homes or "camps" along the lake's shores, and the area soon became known for its rustic charm and natural beauty. Unlike some other New England lakes, Squam was carefully preserved, with minimal commercial development. Today, many of the historic homes and camps remain, with strict conservation efforts in place to maintain the lake’s pristine condition.

One of Squam Lake's most famous landmarks is Church Island, also known as Chocorua Island. Church Island has a unique place in the region’s history as the site of an outdoor chapel, making it the only island in New Hampshire with an active, open-air church service. The chapel was established in 1903 by the Reverend Robert L. Ashley, who sought to create a space where visitors could worship amidst the beauty of nature. Services are held every Sunday during the summer months, with visitors arriving by boat to attend. The island is non-denominational, welcoming people of all faiths, and has become a cherished tradition for both locals and visitors.

Squam Lake reached international fame in the 20th century, thanks to its role in the 1981 Academy Award-winning film "On Golden Pond." The movie, starring Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn, was filmed on Squam Lake, and its stunning scenery became synonymous with the idyllic New England summer experience. The film sparked renewed interest in the area, drawing visitors from around the world to see the lake where the movie was shot.

Geography and Surroundings

Squam Lake is situated in the foothills of the White Mountains, in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region, just north of the larger and more famous Lake Winnipesaukee. Covering approximately 6,791 acres, Squam is the second-largest lake in the state, after Lake Winnipesaukee. The lake is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, rugged shorelines, and numerous small islands, which contribute to its secluded and tranquil atmosphere.

One of the distinguishing features of Squam Lake is its two connected bodies of water: Big Squam Lake, which covers the majority of the area, and Little Squam Lake, a smaller but equally beautiful section connected by a short channel. Together, they provide ample opportunities for boating, fishing, kayaking, and swimming. Squam Lake is fed by several small rivers and streams, including the Squam River, and its outflow eventually joins the Pemigewasset River.

The surrounding landscape of Squam Lake is characterized by forested hills, rocky outcroppings, and lush valleys. Much of the land surrounding the lake is protected, thanks to the efforts of organizations like the Squam Lakes Association and the Squam Lakes Conservation Society. These groups work tirelessly to preserve the natural beauty of the area, ensuring that Squam remains a refuge for wildlife and a peaceful escape for visitors. The preservation of the lake’s surroundings has allowed for a wealth of outdoor activities, including hiking on trails like the Rattlesnake Mountain Trail, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the lake.

Church Island is located near the northwestern part of the lake and is one of over 30 islands scattered across Squam. Its remote location, coupled with its historical chapel, makes it a serene and spiritual destination. Although the island is relatively small, it is rich in vegetation, with towering pine and oak trees providing a natural canopy over the chapel. The island’s natural setting complements the spiritual purpose of the chapel, offering worshippers a space that feels deeply connected to the land and water surrounding them.

Ecology and Conservation

Squam Lake is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, making it an important ecological site in the region. The lake’s clear waters and unspoiled shores provide critical habitats for numerous species, both in the water and on land. Squam Lake is particularly well-known for its healthy populations of loons, which are an iconic symbol of the region. The haunting calls of loons can often be heard echoing across the water, especially in the early morning and evening. The Squam Lakes Natural Science Center, located near the lake, conducts research and monitoring of the local loon populations, helping to ensure their continued survival in the face of environmental challenges.

In addition to loons, Squam Lake supports a variety of fish species, including smallmouth bass, lake trout, and salmon. Fishing is a popular activity on the lake, with both locals and visitors taking advantage of the abundance of fish in the clear, cool waters. The lake’s islands and surrounding forests are also home to deer, black bears, moose, and an array of bird species, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing and photography.

Conservation efforts at Squam Lake are critical to maintaining the ecological integrity of the region. The Squam Lakes Association has been at the forefront of these efforts, working to preserve the lake’s water quality, protect its wildlife habitats, and promote sustainable use of its resources. The association operates a variety of programs, including invasive species management, shoreline restoration, and educational outreach, all aimed at preserving Squam Lake for future generations. In recent years, efforts have also focused on combating threats like climate change, which could impact the lake’s ecosystems, and the spread of invasive species such as milfoil, which can disrupt native aquatic plants and fish populations.

Recreation and Tourism

Squam Lake is a popular destination for those seeking outdoor recreation, thanks to its scenic beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Boating, kayaking, and canoeing are among the most popular activities on the lake, allowing visitors to explore its many coves, islands, and hidden inlets. Motorized boats are permitted, but speed limits are strictly enforced to maintain the lake’s peaceful environment, making it an ideal location for paddle sports and leisurely cruises.

Fishing is another major draw for tourists, with both Big Squam and Little Squam offering excellent opportunities for catching lake trout, salmon, and bass. The clear waters and abundant fish make the lake a favorite spot for anglers, whether they’re experienced fishermen or families looking to spend a day on the water.

Hiking is also a popular activity around Squam Lake, with several trails providing stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains. One of the most famous hikes is the Rattlesnake Mountain Trail, a relatively short but steep hike that rewards hikers with panoramic views of Squam Lake and its islands. This trail is accessible for all ages and is particularly popular in the fall, when the foliage around the lake turns brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold.

In addition to outdoor activities, Squam Lake offers a variety of cultural and educational experiences. The Squam Lakes Natural Science Center provides interactive exhibits and wildlife tours, giving visitors an opportunity to learn about the region’s ecology and conservation efforts. The science center also offers guided boat tours of the lake, where guests can spot loons, bald eagles, and other wildlife while learning about the lake’s history and ecology.

A Haven of History and Nature at Squam Lake

Squam Lake and Church Island offer a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance that make them standout destinations in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region. Whether you are drawn to the area for its recreational opportunities, its historical connections, or its peaceful surroundings, Squam Lake provides an experience that is both tranquil and inspiring. The lake’s commitment to conservation and preservation ensures that its pristine waters and vibrant ecosystems will remain intact for future generations to enjoy.

For those seeking a deeper connection to nature, Squam Lake’s quiet waters, scenic islands, and rugged landscapes offer a chance to experience the unspoiled beauty of New England. Church Island, with its outdoor chapel, adds a spiritual dimension to the experience, reminding visitors of the timeless connection between nature and the human spirit. Together, Squam Lake and Church Island stand as testaments to the enduring allure of the natural world and the importance of preserving these special places.