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History of the Southernmost Point in Key West

The Southernmost Point in Key West, Florida, marked by a brightly painted concrete buoy, is a significant landmark with a rich history that reflects the unique culture and geography of the Florida Keys. Established in 1983, the buoy is often mistaken as the southernmost point in the continental United States; however, it is, in fact, the southernmost point in the contiguous United States, located just 90 miles from Cuba.

Key West has a vibrant history dating back to its discovery in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León. The island was initially inhabited by the Calusa and Tequesta tribes before Spanish colonization began in the early 16th century. However, it wasn’t until the early 19th century that Key West began to develop significantly. The island became a thriving port town due to its strategic location along shipping routes between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

In 1822, Key West was officially designated as a military post, which led to increased population and economic growth. The construction of Fort Zachary Taylor during the 1840s added to its military significance. By the mid-19th century, Key West was a booming center for the cigar industry, attracting immigrants from Cuba and other parts of the Caribbean, contributing to its cultural diversity.

The Southernmost Point buoy was erected as a landmark to signify Key West's geographic importance. Over the years, it has become an iconic symbol of the island and a popular tourist destination. The buoy is adorned with colorful paint, reading "Southernmost Point Continental U.S.A.," and is often surrounded by tourists eager to capture a photo at this noteworthy site.

Throughout its history, the Southernmost Point has also been a site for community events and celebrations, including the annual "Conch Republic Independence Celebration." This quirky event, rooted in a humorous declaration of independence from the United States in 1982, underscores the island's spirit and its residents' desire for individuality. The buoy has become an integral part of this celebration, symbolizing both the geographical and cultural uniqueness of Key West.

Surroundings of the Southernmost Point

The Southernmost Point is located in the heart of Key West, surrounded by a vibrant and eclectic neighborhood that reflects the island's rich history and culture. Located at the corner of South Street and Whitehead Street, the area is known for its colorful architecture, lush tropical foliage, and lively atmosphere. Visitors to the Southernmost Point are often greeted by the sights and sounds of street performers, local artisans, and tourists exploring the nearby attractions.

Just a short walk from the Southernmost Point buoy is the historic Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, where the famous author lived from 1931 to 1939. The house is a testament to Hemingway's time in Key West and is now a museum that showcases his life and works. Visitors can explore the beautifully maintained gardens and learn about the writer’s passion for fishing and the island's influence on his literary career.

Another notable nearby attraction is the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory, a stunning facility that houses hundreds of butterflies from around the world. This tropical paradise features lush plants and flowers, providing a serene environment for visitors to witness the beauty of these delicate creatures in their natural habitat. The conservatory also emphasizes conservation and education, raising awareness about the importance of protecting butterfly populations and their ecosystems.

Key West's bustling Duval Street is just a stone's throw away from the Southernmost Point. Known for its vibrant nightlife, shops, bars, and restaurants, Duval Street is the perfect place to experience the island's lively culture. Visitors can explore unique boutiques, sample delicious cuisine at local eateries, and enjoy live music at various venues. The street is particularly famous for its sunset celebrations, where locals and tourists gather to watch the sun dip below the horizon, often accompanied by performances from artists and musicians.

Another essential aspect of the Southernmost Point's surroundings is the natural beauty of the Florida Keys. The area is renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Nearby Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park offers a beautiful beach, picnic areas, and a historic fort to explore, making it a popular destination for both relaxation and recreation. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing while taking in the breathtaking scenery of the Atlantic Ocean.

Ecological Significance

The Southernmost Point is not only a geographical landmark but also an area of ecological importance. The surrounding waters are part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, a protected area that aims to conserve the unique marine ecosystems of the Florida Keys. This sanctuary is home to diverse habitats, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves, which support an array of marine life, including fish, sea turtles, and dolphins.

Conservation efforts are crucial in this region, as the Florida Keys face various environmental challenges, including climate change, coral bleaching, and habitat loss. Local organizations and government agencies work tirelessly to protect the delicate ecosystems surrounding Key West, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. The Southernmost Point serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of geography and ecology, highlighting the importance of protecting the natural environment.

Tourism and Accessibility

The Southernmost Point has become one of the most photographed landmarks in Key West, drawing tourists from all over the world. The buoy is easily accessible and is often bustling with visitors eager to take a memorable snapshot. The area is well-maintained, with benches, walkways, and informational signs that educate visitors about the history and significance of the landmark.

Tourism is a vital aspect of the local economy, with Key West attracting millions of visitors each year. The island offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious resorts to cozy bed-and-breakfasts, ensuring that there are options for every budget. The Southernmost Point, with its proximity to numerous attractions, restaurants, and activities, makes it an ideal location for tourists looking to immerse themselves in the unique culture of Key West.

Visitors can also take advantage of various transportation options when exploring the area. Biking is a popular way to navigate the island, with many rental shops offering bicycles for a leisurely ride along the scenic streets. Additionally, scooters and electric carts are available for rent, providing a fun and convenient way to explore Key West's charming neighborhoods and landmarks.

Events and Festivals

The Southernmost Point serves as a focal point for many local events and festivals that celebrate the unique culture and history of Key West. One of the most notable events is the annual Fantasy Fest, a ten-day festival held each October that showcases extravagant costumes, parades, and live music. The festival draws thousands of visitors who come to experience the vibrant atmosphere and participate in the many themed events, with the Southernmost Point often serving as a backdrop for festivities.

Another popular event is the Key West Songwriters Festival, which takes place each May. This event brings together talented songwriters and musicians from around the country to perform at various venues throughout Key West. The Southernmost Point often plays a role in the festival, with impromptu performances and gatherings celebrating the art of songwriting in a picturesque setting.

Tip for Visitors

When visiting the Southernmost Point in Key West, consider going early in the morning or during the late afternoon to avoid the crowds. This timing allows for a more intimate experience, providing the opportunity to take beautiful photos without the hustle and bustle of other tourists. Early mornings often offer stunning sunrises over the water, while late afternoons provide the perfect backdrop for capturing the buoy against the warm hues of sunset. Additionally, don’t forget to explore the surrounding attractions and engage with the local culture to enhance your experience in Key West.

Interesting Fact: Key West's Unique Geography

An interesting fact about the Southernmost Point is that Key West is technically part of the Florida Keys archipelago, which is a series of islands connected by the Overseas Highway. This unique geographic configuration includes over 1,700 islands, but only about 30 are inhabited. Key West, being the southernmost city in the continental United States, holds a special place in the hearts of many who visit, symbolizing the end of the road and the beginning of a tropical paradise. The islands' unique formation and proximity to the Gulf Stream also create a diverse marine environment, making the Florida Keys a renowned destination for snorkeling, diving, and fishing enthusiasts.

The Southernmost City

Just a three by five mile Island dotted with historic homes, quaint restaurants and "local's bars" this Island offers a treat for the tired masses that flock here to relax and explore the weird, wild and wonderful sites that make Key West unique. One of the most beautiful sites in Key West are the sunsets. Nightly local's and tourists alike take the stroll down Duval Street to Mallory Square to the Sunset Celebration. There you'll find live entertainers performing music, magic, tight rope walking and other fun and zany antics. You'll also find hand-made souvenirs made by Island craftsman, plus an array of munchies and cold drinks.

From Hemingway to Buffett to the beaches and bars and of course Fantasy Fest, there's something for everyone. So relax, grab a drink and enjoy our little piece of the Web and remember as Jimmy says "the weather is here, wish you were beautiful". Whether you stay in a historically restored guest house, luxury resort, breezy motel, or campground, each morning you awake slightly changed. A little more relaxed. A little more enlightened. A little more aware of the basic human need to just let go. Because this is what Key West is all about. It lives proudly with its past, fiercely enjoys its present and lets the future take care of itself.

The underwater treasure off Key West is not doubloons and pieces of eight from wrecked Spanish galleons. The true treasure is in America's only living coral reef. You can experience its beauty snorkeling easily on the surface or diving deep with scuba gear. Local dive shops and charters can outfit you with all the gear needed to make your undersea adventure a truly unforgettable experience.

Whatever your style - thrill-seeker or laid-back observer, when you wet a line in Key West, you're sure to come home with a fish tale or two. Fishing has been an industry, a way of life and a passion here since our uncommon island was first discovered and settled. You'll find that many of our guides and captains are the sons, grandsons, and great grandsons of guides and captains. They know our waters and have more world records to prove it than any other single spot on land or sea. Local marinas providing gear and storage for all your boating needs. Plan a exciting day or overnight trip on the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys. Take a scenic trip on a glassbottom boat, enjoy a sunset cruise or dinner cruise, and even take your chance on a casino boat!

Sure, Key West is beaches. And charter boats. And glorious sunsets. But it's also a Bahamian village. Historic Forts. Lighthouses. Theatres. Museums. Galleries. Festivals. Markets. Sidewalk cafes. Legendary pubs. Even Truman's Little Whitehouse. All major airlines offer fast nonstop and direct service to Miami and Orlando.

Pretty Duval Street: lined with pastel colored historic homes and atistic ironwork

If you are looking for something to add to your southern Florida vacation, consider heading to the Florida Keys for a couple days. This strip of islands south of Miami have resisted a lot of the change seen in the rest of Florida with the northern and middle keys offering the laid back feeling of Florida in the twentieth century, and the gem at the end of the keys, Key West, having a unique culture of its own. Here are some thing to do on a jaunt to the southernmost tip of the United States in Key West.

Go on a quest for the best key lime pie.Combine your time exercising with your time sightseeing by charting out a route on a map and tour the island on a rental bike. Some places to discover are The Ernest Hemingway House, The Southernmost Point Buoy, Sloppy Joe’s, The Key West Light House, Martello Gallery – Key West Art and Historic Museum, Key West Heritage House and Robert Frost Cottage, The End of A1A Highway (or the beginning of the road as residents call it).

Walk down Duval Street.Treat yourself to a stroll down Duval Street towards Mallory Square at Sunset. This quaint street is the tourist’s main street, but seemingly every restaurant, bed and breakfast, store, gallery, and bar along Duval is a beautifully renovated hundred year old home. You may find yourself comparing the pastel homes with their artistically painted signs to those found in the Bahamas, New Orleans, or Grand Cayman. Certainly all of these influences converge to give this corner of Florida its own unique flavor. Then enjoy the festivities as the sun sinks into the Gulf of Mexico at the end of the street: Mallory Square.

Tour the sights on a bike. Combine your time exercising with your time sightseeing by charting out a route on a map and tour the island on a rental bike. Some places to discover are The Ernest Hemingway House, The Southernmost Point Buoy, Sloppy Joe’s, The Key West Light House, Martello Gallery – Key West Art and Historic Museum, Key West Heritage House and Robert Frost Cottage, The End of A1A Highway (or the beginning of the road as residents call it).

Relax on the beach. After combining your exercising and sightseeing, spend your free afternoon relaxing one of the island’s public beaches, or at the beach of one of the beautiful hotels on the island. The Waldorf Astoria has two hotels near southern end of the island and guests can visit both beaches.

Charter a boat.Many people wouldn’t consider a trip to the Keys complete without getting out on the water. There are plenty of places to charter a boat and try your hand at deep sea fishing or sunset cruising. There are also restaurants that will cook your catch for you. Inquire at the beautiful Southernmost Beach Café.

Getting to Key West is easy now that many major airlines are flying directly to the Key West International Airport. The airport offers car rentals and shuttle services. But one of the greatest parts of a trip to Key West is the drive down Highway 1 from Miami with the windows down and a quick stop for lunch at a little seaside restaurant.