Niagara Falls Live Cam
The Niagara River as is the entire Great Lakes Basin of which the river is an integral part is a legacy of the last Ice Age
History
Niagara Falls is a famous natural wonder located on the border between the United States and Canada. It is composed of three separate waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls. Here's a brief overview of the history of Niagara Falls:
- Native American Influence: The area around Niagara Falls has been inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years. The indigenous people, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, held the falls in high regard and considered them sacred.
- European Exploration: The first recorded European to visit the falls was French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1604. Over the following centuries, European explorers and settlers began to arrive in the region.
- Battle of Niagara: During the American Revolutionary War in 1779, British and American forces clashed near Niagara Falls in the Battle of Niagara. The British ultimately maintained control of the area until the end of the war.
- Early Tourism: The 19th century marked the beginning of significant tourism development at Niagara Falls. The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 and the arrival of the railway in the 1850s made the falls more accessible, attracting visitors from around the world.
- Industrialization and Power Generation: Niagara Falls became an important site for industrial development due to the availability of hydroelectric power. In 1881, the world's first hydroelectric power plant was built near the falls, harnessing the water's energy to generate electricity.
- Preservation Efforts: As industrialization progressed, concerns grew about the environmental impact on Niagara Falls. In 1885, the Niagara Reservation was created, making it the oldest state park in the United States. This action helped protect the natural beauty of the falls and surrounding areas.
- Hydroelectric Expansion: Over the years, additional power plants were constructed along the Niagara River, harnessing its immense hydroelectric potential. Today, the falls continue to generate a significant amount of electricity for both the United States and Canada.
- Tourist Attractions: Niagara Falls has remained a major tourist destination throughout its history. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, including boat tours, observation decks, walking trails, and various attractions on both the American and Canadian sides.
Niagara Falls continues to captivate visitors with its stunning beauty and awe-inspiring power, combining natural wonder with a rich historical and cultural legacy.
Top Tourist Attractions
Niagara Falls offers a plethora of tourist attractions that cater to visitors of all ages and interests. Here are some of the top attractions you can explore:
- Maid of the Mist: This iconic boat tour takes you right up to the base of the Horseshoe Falls, providing an up-close and thrilling experience of the falls' power and mist. Ponchos are provided to keep you dry during the boat ride.
- Journey Behind the Falls: This attraction allows you to venture through tunnels and observation decks to witness the thundering water from behind the falls. You can experience the magnitude of the falls as you stand just feet away from the cascading water.
- Niagara SkyWheel: Located in Clifton Hill, this Ferris wheel offers breathtaking panoramic views of Niagara Falls and the surrounding area. It's particularly enchanting at night when the falls are illuminated.
- Niagara Falls State Park: On the American side, Niagara Falls State Park offers beautiful walking trails, observation points, picnic areas, and stunning views of the falls. It is the oldest state park in the United States and encompasses several islands and the Cave of the Winds attraction.
- Skylon Tower: This tower on the Canadian side provides a bird's-eye view of the falls and the entire Niagara region. You can ascend to the observation deck for stunning 360-degree views and enjoy a meal at the revolving restaurant.
- Butterfly Conservatory: Situated on the grounds of the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, the Butterfly Conservatory is home to thousands of free-flying butterflies. Explore the lush tropical setting and witness the colorful butterflies up close.
- Niagara-on-the-Lake: Just a short drive from Niagara Falls, this charming town is known for its picturesque streets, historic sites, wineries, and theaters. It's a great place to explore boutique shops, dine at fine restaurants, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the region.
- Whirlpool Aero Car: Take a ride on the Whirlpool Aero Car, which spans the Niagara River and offers stunning views of the swirling whirlpool and rapids below. It's a unique and thrilling way to experience the natural beauty of the area.
These are just a few of the many attractions available at Niagara Falls. Whether you prefer thrilling adventures, scenic beauty, or cultural experiences, there's something for everyone to enjoy at this magnificent natural wonder.
Climate
The climate around Niagara Falls is characterized as a humid continental climate, influenced by the Great Lakes and the Niagara River. Here are some key aspects of the climate in the Niagara Falls region:
- Seasons: Niagara Falls experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm to hot, with temperatures averaging around 20-30°C (68-86°F). Winters are cold, with temperatures ranging from around -10 to 0°C (14 to 32°F) on average. Spring and fall are transitional seasons with mild temperatures.
- Precipitation: Niagara Falls receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with rainfall occurring fairly evenly distributed. Summers tend to be wetter, with occasional thunderstorms. Snowfall is common in winter, and the region can experience lake-effect snow due to the proximity of the Great Lakes.
- Mist and Fog: The mist and fog created by the falls contribute to a unique microclimate around the area. It is not uncommon to experience mist or light rain near the falls, even on relatively clear days.
- Humidity: The region is generally characterized by moderate to high humidity, especially during the summer months. The proximity to the lakes and the falls contributes to the moisture in the air.
- Microclimates: The microclimates around Niagara Falls can vary slightly due to the complex geography of the area. The Canadian side of the falls tends to be slightly cooler than the American side, primarily due to the direction of prevailing winds.
It's important to note that weather conditions can vary day by day, and it's always a good idea to check the forecast before visiting Niagara Falls. Additionally, the falls themselves can create their own weather patterns, such as mist, spray, and increased wind speeds, which can impact the local conditions.
Geography
The falls are situated on the Niagara River, which connects Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Here are some key geographical features of the Niagara Falls area:
- Niagara River: The Niagara River flows approximately 58 kilometers (36 miles) from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It serves as the primary water source for the falls. The river forms a natural boundary between the United States and Canada.
- Three Waterfalls: Niagara Falls is actually a collection of three distinct waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls. The Horseshoe Falls, named for its shape, is the largest and most well-known of the three, located primarily on the Canadian side. The American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls are on the American side, separated by Luna Island.
- Goat Island and Luna Island: These two small islands divide the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls. Goat Island is accessible from the American side and provides excellent views of both falls. Luna Island, located between the Bridal Veil Falls and the American Falls, offers a close-up view of the falls.
- Niagara Gorge: The Niagara Gorge is a deep canyon that stretches downstream from the falls. It was carved out by the force of the water over thousands of years. The gorge is a popular destination for hiking and offers scenic viewpoints of the river and its rapids.
- Niagara Escarpment: The Niagara Escarpment is a prominent geological feature that runs from Wisconsin, through Ontario, and down to New York. It contributes to the formation of the falls and creates the steep cliffs along the Niagara River and Niagara Gorge.
- Great Lakes: The Niagara River connects two of the Great Lakes: Lake Erie to the south and Lake Ontario to the north. These massive bodies of water provide the source of the water that flows over the falls.
- Surrounding Region: The Niagara Falls region is characterized by picturesque landscapes, including lush forests, vineyards, and agricultural areas. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist destination.
The unique geography of Niagara Falls, with its powerful waterfalls, river, islands, and gorge, contributes to its status as a natural wonder and draws millions of visitors from around the world each year.
Niagra Region
Toronto’s close proximity to some of Ontario’s most beautiful countryside – and one of the world’s most impressive waterfalls – makes for an easy daytrip to the Niagara Region. Just 90 min. away by car, Niagara is dotted with enchanting wineries, cosy bed and breakfasts, an exciting theatre scene, and, of course, the Falls itself.
You needn’t risk your life, though, to get a close-up look. The famous Maid of the Mist double-decker boars take you on an exciting voyage to the base of the neighbouring American Falls, then on to the base of the Horseshoe Falls, for the shower of your life (hooded raincoats provided).
You can also take a helicopter flight for a magnificent bird’s-eye view of the Falls; see points behind the Falls through rock-cut tunnels; and take an elevator down to a hiking trail in the Niagara Gorge, below the Falls.
The City of Niagara Falls is more than just the Falls. The Niagara Casino is one of Canada’s newest, and busiest. And Clifton Hill could be compared to Bourbon Street in New Orleans – slightly wacky, slight weird, but definitely worth a stroll.
A drive along the Niagara Parkway, leading out of the city, is one of the most picturesque in North America. Parks, orchards and vineyards line the winding road, which follows the edge of the Niagara Gorge. Along the way, you’ll pass the butterfly conservatory, the floral clock, the world’s smallest church, and a host of other interesting attractions – including some significant historic sites. This area was the scene of many battles during the War of 1812, when the U.S. was at war with Canada.
The parkway ends at the idyllic town of Niagara-on-the-Lake, which retains the look and feel of a 19th Century village. Here, you’ll find charming inns, hotels and restaurants; shops full of old-fashioned delights; and the world-famous Shaw Festival, dedicated to works by George Bernard Shaw and his contemporaries.
The Niagara Region is one of Canada’s main grape-growing areas, home to the vineyards of over 35 wineries. The area benefits from a microclimate created by Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, which produce a growing season similar to that of Germany, Burgundy, and Champagne. The Ontario Wine Route takes you on a comprehensive tour of the lush, green area – just follow the signs. Be sure to stop in at a winery of two along the way, for tours, tasting, and wine boutiques. This region produces some award-winning wines, including the famous Icewine – sweet dessert wine made from frozen grapes.
• Although the Niagara River is just 56 km. long, it is one of the world’s greatest sources of hydroelectric power. The churning river provides almost 4.4 kilowatts of electricity: enough to illuminate approximately 44 million 100-watt light bulbs.
• The Fall’s peak flow is from April to October. The combined water flow is 3,000 cu. M. (750,000 gallons) per second.
• Sir Winston Churchill called the Niagara Parkway "the prettiest Sunday afternoon drive in the world.”
• For an idea of what Niagara Falls was like in the past, see Marilyn Monroe’s famous movie, Niagara. The motel in the film did not actually exist, but was built for the filming.
• Icewine is one of Canada’s best kept secrets, with only 20 wineries producing it in the Niagara area. The vintners leave grapes on the vines after the normal fall harvest, until they freeze as hard as marbles. Usually this happens in late December or early January. Then they move their pressing operations into the vineyards and press the grapes when frozen. The grapes yield a juice that is amazingly sweet and high in acidity. Once fermented, it produces an ambrosia of highly complex flavours: some icewines evoke a delicate bouquet of honey, vanilla and licorice, while others suggest peach, but, and maple.
• Niagara is also a major fruit-growing region, and August is particularly interesting when local farmers sell their products at roadside stands.
• Every September, the Niagara Grape & Wine Festival brings thousands to the area – for musical entertainment, art shows, farmer’s markets – and, of course, much wine tasting and winery tours.
• Niagara-on-the-Lake a twenty-minute drive from Niagara Falls is host to the Shaw Festival. A theatre festival that runs from April to November each year, that produces works by George Bernard Shaw and his contemporaries.