Sault Ste. Marie Live Cam
It's on the St. Marys River, north of the U.S. border
History
Sault Ste. Marie, often referred to as "the Sault," is a city located in Ontario, Canada. It is situated on the St. Marys River, which connects Lake Superior and Lake Huron. Sault Ste. Marie has a rich history that spans centuries and is deeply intertwined with the development of the region.
Indigenous peoples, including the Ojibwe (also known as the Anishinaabe), have inhabited the area for thousands of years. They recognized the strategic importance of the rapids in the St. Marys River and used the area as a meeting place and trade route. The Ojibwe called the area "Bawating," meaning "place of the rapids."
European contact with the region began in the 17th century when French explorers and fur traders arrived. In 1668, the French established a trading post, which marked the beginning of European settlement in the area. The settlement grew gradually, and it became known as Sault Ste. Marie after the rapids that characterized the river.
Sault Ste. Marie played a significant role in the fur trade, serving as a vital link between the Great Lakes region and the interior of North America. The North West Company, a prominent fur trading company, established a trading post in the early 19th century, further contributing to the city's growth. The area also served as a military outpost, protecting British interests in the region during times of conflict.
In the late 19th century, the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Transcontinental Railroad had a transformative impact on Sault Ste. Marie. The city became an important transportation hub and a center for steel production and manufacturing. The Algoma Steel Corporation, established in 1902, played a crucial role in the city's industrial development and became a major employer.
Sault Ste. Marie's strategic location on the border between Canada and the United States led to its involvement in various historical events. During the War of 1812, the region witnessed conflicts and skirmishes between British and American forces. The international boundary that runs through the city became the subject of disputes and negotiations between Canada and the United States.
Today, Sault Ste. Marie continues to be an important city in Ontario. It has a diverse economy that includes steel production, manufacturing, tourism, and services. The city is known for its natural beauty, with numerous parks, trails, and outdoor recreational opportunities. Sault Ste. Marie also maintains its connections with the indigenous communities and celebrates its rich cultural heritage through events, museums, and art galleries.
In conclusion, Sault Ste. Marie's history is deeply rooted in the fur trade, European settlement, industrialization, and its strategic location on the St. Marys River. The city's past has shaped its present identity as a vibrant community with a mix of historical significance, natural beauty, and economic vitality.
Top Tourist Attractions
Sault Ste. Marie offers a range of attractions that showcase its natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario:
- Sault Ste. Marie Canal National Historic Site: This historic site features the Sault Ste. Marie Canal, which was constructed in the late 19th century to bypass the rapids and facilitate shipping on the St. Marys River. Visitors can explore the lock system, walk along the canal's pathways, and learn about the canal's significance.
- Agawa Canyon Tour Train: The Agawa Canyon Tour Train takes passengers on a scenic journey through breathtaking landscapes, including the Agawa Canyon Wilderness Park. The train ride offers panoramic views of forests, lakes, and rugged terrain, providing an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts.
- Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre: This museum celebrates the rich aviation history of Sault Ste. Marie and the surrounding region. Visitors can explore a variety of vintage bushplanes, interactive exhibits, and displays that highlight the area's role in bush flying and forest fire protection.
- Ermatinger Clergue National Historic Site: Step back in time at this historic site, which consists of two 19th-century houses—Ermatinger Old Stone House and Clergue Blockhouse. These buildings offer a glimpse into the fur trade era and early settlement in Sault Ste. Marie. Guided tours and interpretive programs provide insight into the region's history.
- Art Gallery of Algoma: This art gallery showcases a diverse collection of Canadian artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and installations. Visitors can explore both contemporary and historical works by local and national artists. The gallery also hosts temporary exhibitions, art workshops, and events throughout the year.
- Bellevue Park: Located along the shores of Lake Superior, Bellevue Park offers a scenic retreat with expansive green spaces, walking trails, and picnic areas. The park features a beautiful waterfront promenade, playgrounds, a splash pad, and a picturesque gazebo. It's an ideal spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.
- The Sault Ste. Marie Museum: Discover the city's history and cultural heritage at the Sault Ste. Marie Museum. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that depict the region's past, including its Indigenous heritage, fur trade era, industrial development, and military history.
- Hiawatha Highlands: Nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers will appreciate the Hiawatha Highlands, a year-round recreational area offering trails for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The pristine forests, rolling hills, and serene lakes provide a picturesque setting for outdoor activities.
These attractions represent just a sample of what Sault Ste. Marie has to offer. The city's proximity to beautiful natural landscapes, its historical sites, and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage make it an appealing destination for tourists.
Climate
Sault Ste. Marie has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Here's an overview of the climate in Sault Ste. Marie:
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Sault Ste. Marie is generally cool and transitional. March and early April can still experience winter conditions, with temperatures gradually warming up as the season progresses. Daytime temperatures range from around freezing in March to highs in the mid-teens Celsius (50s to 60s Fahrenheit) by May. Spring is also a relatively wet season, with moderate precipitation.
- Summer (June to August): Summers in Sault Ste. Marie are typically warm and moderately humid. Average daytime temperatures range from the low to mid-20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit), although occasional heatwaves can push temperatures into the 30s Celsius (high 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit). The city receives a moderate amount of rainfall during this season, with occasional thunderstorms.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Sault Ste. Marie is characterized by mild temperatures and beautiful fall foliage. September is generally pleasant, with daytime temperatures in the mid-teens to low 20s Celsius (60s to 70s Fahrenheit). As the season progresses, temperatures gradually cool, with highs in the single digits Celsius (40s to 50s Fahrenheit) by November. Rainfall is moderate during this time.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Sault Ste. Marie are cold, snowy, and long-lasting. The city experiences significant snowfall, with snow cover persisting for several months. Daytime temperatures typically range from below freezing to the low single digits Celsius (20s to 30s Fahrenheit). However, temperatures can occasionally drop well below freezing, with wind chill factors making it feel even colder. Winter precipitation is primarily in the form of snow.
It's important to note that these are general climate patterns, and specific weather conditions can vary from year to year. It's always advisable to check local weather forecasts for the most accurate and up-to-date information when planning a visit to Sault Ste. Marie.
Geography
It is situated on the northeastern end of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, in the United States. The city is positioned at the St. Marys River, which serves as the international border between Canada and the United States.
- The St. Marys River connects Lake Superior to the north and Lake Huron to the south. Sault Ste. Marie is known for its iconic rapids, which were historically navigated by canoes and later bypassed by the construction of the Sault Ste. Marie Canal.
- The city has a diverse geography that combines natural features such as waterways, forests, and hills. Here are some key geographical aspects of Sault Ste. Marie:
- St. Marys River: The St. Marys River flows through the heart of the city, separating it from its American counterpart, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. The river serves as a vital waterway for shipping and offers scenic views and recreational opportunities.
- Great Lakes: Sault Ste. Marie is located near two of the Great Lakes—Lake Superior to the north and Lake Huron to the south. These massive bodies of water influence the city's climate and provide opportunities for water-based activities and tourism.
- Canadian Shield: Sault Ste. Marie is situated on the Canadian Shield, a vast region of rocky and mineral-rich terrain. The landscape is characterized by exposed bedrock, forests, lakes, and rivers, offering outdoor enthusiasts opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring the natural beauty of the area.
- Whitefish Island: Whitefish Island is a small island located in the St. Marys River, just off the coast of Sault Ste. Marie. It is a significant cultural and historical site for the local Ojibwe community and offers walking trails and interpretive displays showcasing Indigenous history and ecology.
- Hiawatha Highlands: The Hiawatha Highlands is a recreational area located east of Sault Ste. Marie. It features a vast expanse of forests, trails, and lakes, offering opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and other outdoor activities.
Overall, the geography of Sault Ste. Marie is defined by its location on the St. Marys River, its proximity to the Great Lakes, and the presence of natural features like the Canadian Shield. These geographical elements contribute to the city's natural beauty and provide a backdrop for various outdoor pursuits and tourism opportunities.