National Route 10 Live Cam
A Japanese highway on the island of Kyushu
National Route 10 in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, is an essential corridor of connectivity that runs through Kyushu’s eastern coastline. As one of the oldest and most traveled national highways in the region, it weaves together a tapestry of history, culture, and modern infrastructure. Stretching from Kitakyushu in Fukuoka Prefecture to Kagoshima, Route 10 not only links major cities but also serves as a gateway to Miyazaki’s breathtaking natural landscapes, significant historical sites, and vibrant local communities.
History
National Route 10 has its roots in the Edo period (1603–1868) when Japan’s regional daimyo relied on extensive road networks to maintain control over their domains and facilitate trade. Although the modern concept of national highways emerged much later during the Meiji Restoration, the historical pathways that preceded Route 10 served a similar purpose in connecting Kyushu’s interior with its coastal settlements.
During the post-World War II economic recovery, the Japanese government prioritized the development of infrastructure to support industrial growth and improve regional accessibility. National Route 10 was officially designated in 1952 as part of this nationwide initiative, reflecting its strategic importance as a link between the burgeoning cities of Kitakyushu, Oita, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima. Over the years, the highway has undergone multiple expansions and upgrades, incorporating modern engineering to handle increased traffic and ensure safety.
In Miyazaki Prefecture, National Route 10 has played a pivotal role in connecting urban centers like Miyazaki City with rural towns and scenic coastal areas. It has facilitated tourism, commerce, and cultural exchange, making it a lifeline for the region’s development.
The Surroundings of National Route 10
National Route 10 passes through a diverse landscape that showcases Miyazaki’s unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. From pristine beaches and rugged cliffs to historic shrines and bustling markets, the highway provides travelers with a front-row seat to some of Kyushu’s most iconic attractions.
Aoshima Island
One of the highlights along National Route 10 is Aoshima Island, located just south of Miyazaki City. This small island is famous for its striking geological formations known as the "Devil’s Washboard," a series of natural rock ridges that stretch into the sea. Visitors can reach Aoshima via a pedestrian bridge and explore the lush tropical foliage that surrounds Aoshima Shrine, a revered Shinto site dedicated to marriage and relationships.
The nearby beaches and coastal trails make Aoshima a popular destination for surfing, walking, and enjoying the region’s mild climate. The area’s proximity to Route 10 makes it easily accessible for travelers.
Udo Shrine
Further south, the Udo Shrine (Udo Jingu) is another must-visit destination near National Route 10. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this Shinto shrine is partially housed in a natural cave, creating a mystical atmosphere that draws pilgrims and tourists alike. The shrine is dedicated to Yamasachihiko, a legendary figure in Japanese mythology, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline.
The shrine is famous for its unique ritual involving clay balls called "undama." Visitors toss these balls into a small circular depression on a rock as a symbol of their wishes. The success of the throw is believed to bring good luck and blessings.
Obi Castle Town
Heading inland, travelers can explore Obi, a historic castle town often referred to as the “Little Kyoto of Kyushu.” Once the seat of the Ito clan during the Edo period, Obi retains much of its historical charm with well-preserved samurai residences, stone walls, and traditional streetscapes. The Obi Castle Ruins and the surrounding gardens provide a glimpse into the region’s feudal history and architectural heritage.
Visitors can also enjoy local specialties such as Obi Ten (fried fish cake) and relax in the serene atmosphere of this quaint town. National Route 10’s accessibility makes Obi an excellent side trip for those exploring Miyazaki Prefecture.
Cultural and Economic Significance
National Route 10 is more than just a transportation route; it is a cultural and economic lifeline that sustains Miyazaki’s communities and industries. The highway connects agricultural regions known for their high-quality produce, such as Miyazaki beef, mangoes, and shochu, to urban markets and export hubs. Along the route, roadside stations (michi-no-eki) offer travelers a chance to sample local delicacies and purchase regional goods.
Festivals and Events
Numerous festivals and events take place along the Route 10 corridor, celebrating Miyazaki’s rich traditions and vibrant community spirit. The Miyazaki Aoshima Summer Festival, held near Aoshima, features lively performances, fireworks, and local cuisine, drawing visitors from across Kyushu. Similarly, the Hyuga Hyottoko Summer Festival, further north, showcases traditional dances and music unique to the region.
These events highlight the highway’s role as a conduit for cultural exchange, bringing people together to celebrate Miyazaki’s heritage and hospitality.
Scenic Drives and Eco-Tourism
National Route 10 offers some of the most scenic drives in Japan, particularly in sections that hug the coastline or wind through forested hills. The route is popular among eco-tourists who appreciate its access to natural parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and hiking trails. The proximity of the highway to the Pacific Ocean provides travelers with panoramic views of the sea, dotted with fishing boats and rugged cliffs.
For those interested in eco-tourism, detours from Route 10 lead to destinations such as Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Park and the Saitobaru Burial Mounds, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases Japan’s ancient Kofun culture.
Geopolitical Importance
The geopolitical significance of National Route 10 lies in its role as a connector within Kyushu, facilitating regional integration and national unity. The highway supports Miyazaki’s tourism industry, which has grown as international visitors discover the prefecture’s unique attractions. Its location on Japan’s Pacific coast also positions it as a vital route for disaster preparedness and recovery, particularly in the event of typhoons or tsunamis.
The highway is part of Japan’s larger national road network, reflecting the government’s commitment to infrastructure development as a means of promoting economic growth and improving quality of life. For Miyazaki, Route 10 represents a critical artery that links its rural communities to the broader national economy.
A New Tip and an Interesting Fact About National Route 10
For travelers planning to explore National Route 10, consider starting your journey early in the morning to enjoy the sunrise along the coastline. The morning light enhances the beauty of the Pacific Ocean and the surrounding landscapes, creating perfect conditions for photography and quiet reflection. Many roadside stations along the route open early, offering fresh local produce and snacks to fuel your adventure.
An interesting fact about National Route 10 is that it is one of the longest highways in Kyushu, spanning over 460 kilometers from Kitakyushu to Kagoshima. Despite its length, the highway is known for its well-maintained infrastructure and user-friendly amenities, including frequent rest areas and detailed signage in multiple languages. This combination of history, practicality, and beauty makes Route 10 a standout example of Japan’s dedication to creating roads that are both functional and inspiring.