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The province of Castelló (also known as Castellón) is located in the Valencian Community of eastern Spain. The area has a rich and diverse history, dating back to prehistoric times.

During the Bronze Age, the region was inhabited by the Iberians, who left behind numerous archaeological remains, including stone tools and megalithic structures. The area later came under the influence of the Romans, who founded a number of settlements and built roads and aqueducts throughout the region.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the province was invaded by various Germanic tribes, including the Visigoths and the Moors. During the Muslim occupation, the area was known as Al-Andalus and was an important center for agriculture and trade.

In the 13th century, Castelló was conquered by the Christian Kingdom of Valencia, and it became part of the Crown of Aragon. The region experienced significant growth during the 18th and 19th centuries, with the development of the citrus industry and the arrival of wealthy tourists seeking the benefits of its mild climate and beautiful beaches.

During the Spanish Civil War, Castelló was an important center of resistance against the fascist forces of General Franco. After the war, the region underwent significant economic and social changes, with the development of new industries and the growth of tourism.

Today, Castelló is a vibrant and diverse province, known for its beautiful coastline, historic towns and cities, and rich cultural heritage. Its history is reflected in the many museums, monuments, and festivals that can be found throughout the region.

Top Tourist Attractions

The province of Castelló is known for its beautiful coastline, stunning natural landscapes, historic towns and cities, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in the area:

• Peñiscola Castle: This 13th-century castle is perched on a rocky headland overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the region.
• Columbretes Islands: A group of four volcanic islands located around 56 kilometers (35 miles) off the coast of Castelló. The islands are home to a wide variety of marine life and are a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
• Desert de les Palmes Natural Park: This beautiful natural park covers an area of around 17,000 hectares (42,000 acres) and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including wild boars, eagles, and mountain goats.
• Morella: This picturesque town is located in the mountains of northern Castelló and is known for its medieval castle and well-preserved old town.
• Castellón de la Plana: The capital of the province, Castellón de la Plana is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, including a number of historic churches and museums.
• Vila-real: A town located just north of Castellón de la Plana, Vila-real is known for its ceramic industry and its impressive Gothic church, the Basílica de San Pascual.
• Oropesa del Mar: This coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and historic old town.
• Sant Mateu: A medieval town located in the interior of the province, Sant Mateu is known for its impressive Gothic cathedral and its well-preserved historic center.

These are just a few of the many tourist attractions that the province of Castelló has to offer.

Climate

The province of Castelló, located on the eastern coast of Spain, has a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot summers. The area is known for its long hours of sunshine and relatively low levels of rainfall.

During the summer months (June-August), temperatures in the province can reach highs of around 30°C (86°F) or higher, with occasional heat waves pushing temperatures even higher. However, sea breezes help to keep the coastal areas cooler than inland areas.

In the winter months (December-February), temperatures are milder, with average highs around 16°C (61°F) and lows around 6°C (43°F). The area can experience occasional storms and rainfall during this time, but the overall rainfall levels are relatively low.

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are considered the most pleasant times to visit the province, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine, but without the intense heat of the summer. Overall, the climate of Castelló is ideal for tourism, with its mild winters and long, hot summers making it a popular destination for beach-goers and outdoor enthusiasts throughout the year.

Geography

The province of Castelló, also known as Castellón, is located in the Valencian Community of eastern Spain, bordered by the provinces of Valencia to the south and Teruel to the west. The province has a diverse landscape, including rugged mountains, fertile plains, and a long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.

The eastern part of the province is dominated by the Serra de Irta mountain range, which extends along the coast for around 15 kilometers (9 miles). The mountains offer spectacular views over the sea and are popular with hikers and nature lovers.

Inland, the province is characterized by the Maestrat Mountains, which reach heights of up to 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) and are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including eagles, wild boars, and mountain goats.

The central part of the province is a fertile plain, known as the Plana de Castelló, which is home to a number of small towns and villages. The area is known for its citrus orchards, olive groves, and almond trees.

The province's coastline stretches for around 120 kilometers (75 miles) and is known for its long, sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The most popular tourist destinations on the coast include the towns of Benicàssim, Peñíscola, and Oropesa del Mar. Overall, the province of Castelló is a diverse and beautiful region, offering a wide range of landscapes and natural attractions for visitors to explore.