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History

Iron County is a county located in the northwestern part of Wisconsin, bordering Michigan's Upper Peninsula. It was established in 1893 and named for the iron ore deposits found in the area.

The history of Iron County is closely tied to its mining industry, which played a significant role in the development of the region. In the late 1800s, prospectors began exploring the area for iron ore, and in 1884 the first mine was established in the town of Hurley.

Over the next several decades, mining operations expanded throughout the county, and by the early 1900s, Iron County was one of the largest iron-producing regions in the country. At its peak, the county's mines employed thousands of workers and produced millions of tons of iron ore.

However, the decline of the iron industry in the mid-20th century had a significant impact on Iron County's economy. Many mines closed, and the population of the county declined as people left in search of work.

Today, Iron County's economy is based on a mix of industries, including tourism, forestry, and agriculture. The county is home to several state parks and forests, as well as a number of lakes and rivers that offer recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and hiking.

Iron County is also known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes a significant Finnish-American population. The county is home to several museums and historical sites that showcase the area's mining and logging history, as well as its Finnish heritage.

Top Tourist Attractions

Iron County is a beautiful area with a rich cultural history and many outdoor recreational opportunities. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Iron County:

• Copper Peak - This ski flying hill is the only one of its kind in the Western Hemisphere and offers visitors breathtaking views of the surrounding area from its observation deck.
• North Country Trail - This 4,600-mile hiking trail passes through Iron County and offers hikers stunning views of the area's forests, lakes, and rivers.
• Gogebic Range Trail Authority - Iron County is home to more than 200 miles of snowmobile trails, many of which are maintained by the Gogebic Range Trail Authority.
• Saxon Harbor - This marina and campground offers visitors access to Lake Superior and is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and camping.
• Iron County Historical Museum - This museum showcases the history of Iron County, including exhibits on the area's mining and logging industries, as well as its Finnish heritage.
• Ottawa National Forest - This national forest covers more than one million acres and includes scenic drives, hiking trails, and camping areas.
• Northern Wisconsin State Fair - Held annually in Iron County, this fair features carnival rides, live music, food, and family-friendly activities.
• Amnicon Falls State Park - Located just outside of Iron County, this state park features waterfalls, hiking trails, and campsites, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Climate

Iron County has a humid continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The area is located in the northern part of Wisconsin, which is known for its long, cold winters and short, mild summers.

In the winter months (December-February), temperatures in Iron County typically range from the single digits to the mid-20s (°F), with occasional dips below zero. Snowfall is common during these months, with an average of around 100 inches of snowfall per year.

In the summer months (June-August), temperatures in Iron County typically range from the mid-60s to the low 80s (°F), with occasional heat waves pushing temperatures into the high 80s or low 90s. Humidity levels can be high during the summer months, but the area's many lakes and forests provide relief from the heat.

Spring and fall in Iron County are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s (°F). The area's forests are known for their stunning fall colors, which draw visitors from all over the region. Overall, Iron County has a climate that is characterized by a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with significant snowfall in the winter months and warm, sunny days in the summer.

Geography

The county covers an area of 919 square miles, including forests, lakes, and rivers.

The landscape of Iron County is characterized by its forests, which cover much of the county and are dominated by species such as maple, birch, and hemlock. The area is also home to several lakes and rivers, including the Flambeau River, the Turtle-Flambeau Flowage, and the Gile Flowage.

The highest point in Iron County is the summit of Gogebic Ridge, which rises to an elevation of 1,930 feet above sea level. The county is also home to several waterfalls, including Peterson Falls, Saxon Falls, and Gabbro Falls.

Iron County is known for its mining history, which has left a legacy of abandoned mines and mine shafts throughout the area. These sites can be dangerous and should only be explored with caution. Overall, Iron County's geography is characterized by its natural beauty and the abundance of recreational opportunities it provides, from hiking and fishing to snowmobiling and skiing.