Fes Live Cam

Fes, also spelled Fez, is one of the oldest and most culturally rich cities in Morocco. Its history dates back over a thousand years, and it has played a significant role in the country's development. Here is an overview of the history of Fes:

Foundation and Early History (8th-9th centuries): Fes was founded in the 8th century by Idris I, the founder of the Idrisid Dynasty, and it quickly became a center for Islamic learning and culture. The city's establishment is often associated with the construction of the Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, founded by Fatima al-Fihri in 859. The Qarawiyyin is considered one of the oldest continuously operating educational institutions in the world.

Idrisid and Almoravid Period (9th-12th centuries): Fes flourished under the Idrisid dynasty but later faced political turmoil. The Almoravids, a Berber dynasty, took control of Fes in the 11th century, contributing to the city's architectural and cultural development.

Almohad Dynasty (12th-13th centuries): The Almohads, another Berber dynasty, took over Fes in the 12th century. They expanded the city's infrastructure and enhanced its status as a major center for trade, culture, and religion. The Almohad architecture, characterized by intricate geometric patterns and impressive structures, can still be seen in Fes today.

Merinid Dynasty (13th-15th centuries): Fes reached its zenith under the Merinid dynasty. The rulers of this dynasty contributed significantly to the city's development, constructing many of its famous landmarks, including the Bou Inania Madrasa and the Marinid Tombs. The Merinids made Fes their capital and established it as an important political and cultural center.

Ottoman Influence (16th-19th centuries): During the 16th century, Fes experienced Ottoman influence. However, the city's importance waned during this period as other Moroccan cities like Marrakech and Rabat gained prominence. Fes continued to be known for its traditional crafts, including intricate ceramics, textiles, and leatherwork.

French and Spanish Protectorate (20th century): In the early 20th century, Fes, like the rest of Morocco, fell under French and Spanish influence. The city played a role in the struggle for Moroccan independence, which was achieved in 1956.

Today, Fes remains a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, bustling souks, and vibrant cultural heritage. The city is divided into Fes el-Bali (the old medina) and Fes el-Jdid (the new medina), each offering a unique glimpse into Morocco's rich history and culture.

Top Tourist Attractions

Fes is a city with a rich history and a wealth of cultural attractions. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Fes, Morocco:

• Fes el-Bali (Medina of Fes): This is the oldest part of Fes and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fes el-Bali is a maze-like medieval city with narrow streets, bustling markets, and traditional Moroccan architecture. Key attractions within the medina include the Bou Inania Madrasa, Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the iconic tanneries.
• Qarawiyyin Mosque and University: Founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, the Qarawiyyin Mosque is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in the world. Adjacent to the mosque is the Qarawiyyin University, recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating educational institution.
• Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate): This ornate blue gate marks one of the main entrances to Fes el-Bali. Its intricate blue tile work and horseshoe arches make it a popular spot for photos.
• Bou Inania Madrasa: This 14th-century theological college is a stunning example of Marinid architecture. Visitors can admire the intricate tilework, carved wood, and calligraphy throughout the madrasa.
• Al-Attarine Madrasa: Another beautiful madrasa in Fes, Al-Attarine is known for its detailed tilework and cedar wood carvings. It was built in the 14th century.
• Tanneries: Fes is famous for its leather tanneries, where traditional methods of dyeing leather are still practiced. The Chouara Tannery is one of the most well-known, and visitors can observe the process from terraces overlooking the vats.
• Dar Batha Museum: Housed in a former royal palace, this museum showcases Moroccan art and artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, carpets, and woodwork.
• Mellah (Jewish Quarter): Fes has one of the oldest and best-preserved Jewish quarters in Morocco. The Mellah features synagogues, a Jewish cemetery, and historic architecture.
• Borj Nord and Borj Sud: These fortifications were built in the 16th century by the Saadian dynasty. Borj Nord offers panoramic views of Fes and is now home to the Arms Museum.
• Jardin Jnan Sbil: This beautiful Andalusian-style garden offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling medina. It's a great place to relax and enjoy nature.

These attractions represent just a glimpse of what Fes has to offer. The city's rich history, vibrant markets, and architectural marvels make it a captivating destination for travelers interested in Moroccan culture and heritage.

Climate

The City experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Here are the key characteristics of Fes' climate:

• Summer (June to August): Summers in Fes are typically hot and dry. Daytime temperatures often range from 30 to 40 degrees Celsius (86 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit). It's a good idea to bring light and breathable clothing if you visit during this time. While the days can be scorching, evenings tend to cool down, providing some relief.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn sees a gradual decrease in temperatures. Daytime temperatures become more moderate, ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). Nights become cooler, so it's advisable to bring layers, especially if you're out in the evening.
• Winter (December to February): Winters in Fes are mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit). While it's not extremely cold, the nights can be chilly, and there is a higher chance of rainfall. It's a good idea to bring a light jacket and an umbrella during the winter months.
• Spring (March to May): Spring is a pleasant time to visit Fes as temperatures start to rise. Daytime temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Spring is considered a shoulder season, and the city's surroundings become green and lush after the winter rains.
• Fes is situated inland, away from the coast, and this can contribute to more significant temperature variations between day and night. Additionally, the city's elevation may bring cooler temperatures compared to coastal areas. It's essential to be prepared for the weather conditions during your visit, taking into account the season and the specific activities you plan to undertake.

Geography

• Location: Fes is situated inland, approximately in the center-northern part of Morocco. It is about 180 miles (about 290 kilometers) east of the capital city, Rabat.
• Topography: The city is situated in a fertile plain at the foot of the Middle Atlas Mountains. The surrounding landscape is characterized by hills and mountains, adding to the city's picturesque setting.
• Medinas: Fes is known for its well-preserved medieval medinas, which are the old walled parts of the city. The medina of Fes is divided into two main parts: Fes el-Bali (the old medina), and Fes el-Jdid (the new medina). Fes el-Bali is particularly famous for its labyrinthine streets, historic architecture, and traditional markets.
• Rivers: The Oued Fes (Fes River) runs through the city. While not a large river, it contributes to the city's geography and has played a role in its historical development.
• Elevation: Fes has an elevation of approximately 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above sea level. This elevation can contribute to more moderate temperatures compared to lower-lying areas, and it provides sweeping views of the surrounding landscapes from certain vantage points within the city.
• Climate: As mentioned earlier, Fes experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city's geographical location influences its climate, and its inland position contributes to temperature variations between day and night.
• Cultural Heritage Sites: Fes is renowned for its rich cultural and historical heritage. In addition to the medinas, the city is home to numerous mosques, madrasas, palaces, and historic gardens, contributing to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Surrounding Regions: The city is surrounded by other notable places, including the city of Meknes to the west and the Middle Atlas Mountains to the south. The Middle Atlas Mountains offer opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.

Overall, Fes' geography plays a crucial role in shaping its cultural and historical identity, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history, architecture, and the unique character of Moroccan cities.