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History

The history of Oranjestad, and Aruba as a whole, is deeply intertwined with the history of European exploration and colonization in the Caribbean. Oranjestad’s name, meaning "Orange Town," was derived from the House of Orange-Nassau, the Dutch royal family. This reflects Aruba’s long-standing connection with the Netherlands, as the island has been a part of the Dutch Kingdom for centuries.

Aruba’s earliest known inhabitants were the Arawak people, who migrated from South America around 1000 AD. These indigenous people established settlements and lived off fishing, agriculture, and trade. However, the history of Oranjestad as a city began much later, with the arrival of the Spanish explorers in the 16th century.

In 1499, Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda claimed Aruba for Spain, initiating a period of Spanish rule that lasted for over a century. Aruba, along with neighboring islands Curaçao and Bonaire, was considered a "useless island" by the Spanish due to its lack of gold and precious resources. This perception allowed the island to remain relatively undeveloped during the Spanish occupation, but it was a safe haven for Spanish missionaries, traders, and even pirates who roamed the Caribbean.

In 1636, the island was ceded to the Dutch during the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands, as part of the Dutch West India Company's growing empire in the Caribbean. Aruba became an important strategic outpost for the Dutch, though it was still largely undeveloped and sparsely populated. The town of Oranjestad was not yet in existence at this time, as most of the island's population lived in small rural communities.

It wasn’t until the 18th century that Oranjestad began to take shape as a town, largely due to its proximity to the natural harbor of Paardenbaai (Bay of Horses), which became a vital port for trade and shipping. As commerce grew, so did the need for a central hub for governance and trade, leading to the gradual development of Oranjestad into the island’s main city.

In 1824, gold was discovered on the island, leading to a gold rush and an influx of settlers and merchants to Aruba. Oranjestad, now a growing town, became the center of administrative and economic activities. This period of growth also saw the construction of many of the town’s distinctive Dutch colonial buildings, some of which still stand today, lending the city its unique character.

By the late 19th century, Aruba's economy had diversified to include phosphate mining, aloe production, and a burgeoning tourism industry. In 1924, the oil refinery industry began to play a crucial role in the island’s development. The establishment of the Lago Oil & Transport Company in the nearby town of San Nicolas brought significant economic growth to the island, but Oranjestad remained the administrative capital and cultural heart of Aruba.

Oranjestad today stands as a testament to the island's resilience and adaptability. In the post-World War II era, tourism became the driving force behind Aruba’s economy, with Oranjestad emerging as the focal point for visitors drawn to the island's pristine beaches, clear waters, and vibrant cultural scene. As a result, the city has expanded and modernized while preserving its historical charm, with landmarks such as Fort Zoutman, built in 1798, and the Willem III Tower serving as reminders of its colonial past.

Climate

Oranjestad, like the rest of Aruba, enjoys a tropical semi-arid climate, which is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, low rainfall, and plenty of sunshine. The island’s climate is one of its biggest attractions, particularly for tourists seeking a sunny and warm escape from colder climates.

Average temperatures in Oranjestad range from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F) throughout the year, with very little variation between seasons. The island’s proximity to the equator means that temperatures remain consistently warm, with daytime highs typically reaching around 32°C (90°F) in the summer months and slightly cooler during the winter. Nighttime temperatures tend to be more moderate, averaging around 25°C (77°F).

One of the most appealing aspects of Oranjestad’s climate is its arid nature. Unlike many other tropical destinations in the Caribbean, Aruba does not experience a distinct rainy season. Instead, the island receives relatively low annual rainfall, averaging around 500 mm (20 inches) per year. Most of this rainfall occurs between October and January, during which time short, intense showers are common, but these typically clear up quickly, leaving plenty of sunshine in their wake.

Oranjestad is also situated outside the traditional hurricane belt, meaning that the island is much less likely to be affected by hurricanes or tropical storms than other parts of the Caribbean. While some weather disturbances can still pass through the region, particularly between August and October, the risk of major storms is significantly lower, making Oranjestad a more stable year-round destination for tourism.

The steady trade winds that blow from the east also play a significant role in shaping Oranjestad's climate. These cooling breezes help moderate the heat, especially along the coast, making it more comfortable for visitors to enjoy outdoor activities like sunbathing, swimming, or exploring the town. These winds, while strong at times, also contribute to the popularity of water sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing in Aruba’s coastal areas.

Overall, Oranjestad’s climate is a key factor in the island’s reputation as a premier vacation destination. The combination of sunny skies, warm temperatures, and low rainfall ensures that visitors can enjoy outdoor activities and the stunning natural beauty of the island throughout the year.

Geography

Oranjestad is located on the southwestern coast of Aruba, facing the calm and clear waters of the Caribbean Sea. The city is situated at an elevation of only a few meters above sea level, which gives it easy access to the coast, making it an ideal location for the island’s main harbor and a key point for trade and tourism.

Aruba itself is a relatively small island, covering an area of just 180 square kilometers (69 square miles), with Oranjestad being one of its most important urban centers. The island is long and narrow, stretching about 32 kilometers (20 miles) from its northern to its southern tip and about 10 kilometers (6 miles) at its widest point.

One of the defining geographical features of Oranjestad is its proximity to Paardenbaai (Bay of Horses), which has served as a natural harbor for centuries. This sheltered bay is the heart of Oranjestad’s waterfront, and it remains an active hub for shipping, tourism, and transportation, with cruise ships frequently docking here. The bay also plays an important role in the local economy, as the harbor area is home to numerous shops, restaurants, and hotels that cater to tourists.

Much of the terrain around Oranjestad is flat, with sandy soil and sparse vegetation typical of Aruba’s arid environment. The island’s landscape is dominated by cacti, divi-divi trees, and other drought-resistant plants. Inland from Oranjestad, the landscape becomes rockier, with notable geological formations such as the Casibari and Ayo rock formations, which are popular for hiking and exploring.

The waters surrounding Oranjestad are crystal-clear and teeming with marine life, making the area a hotspot for snorkeling, diving, and other water-based activities. The city’s beaches, including the famous Eagle Beach and Palm Beach, are known for their powdery white sands and turquoise waters, attracting visitors from around the world.

Despite its small size, Oranjestad’s geography plays a significant role in shaping the city’s economy and culture. Its coastal location makes it a gateway for trade and tourism, while its arid environment and distinctive natural features give it a unique character that sets it apart from other Caribbean destinations.

Oranjestad, with its rich history, ideal climate, and stunning geography, offers a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern luxury. From its colonial roots to its role as a thriving tourism hub, this capital city is an integral part of Aruba’s identity. Whether you’re exploring its historical sites, soaking up the sun on its beaches, or taking in the natural beauty of its surroundings, Oranjestad promises an unforgettable experience that speaks to the island’s past, present, and future.

A sea of the Atlantic Ocean

The Casa del Mar Aruba Beach Resort features luxurious beachfront accommodations in two bedroom, two bath units with full kitchen facilities. After the process of repossessing rooms of members who have been in financial default, we have a limited choice of room inventory for sale which, as a first option, we are offering to our members at a very attractive price.

The local beaches give you a genuine authentic experience of Dominica where locals and tourists mingle in a friendly safe environment, try the local fish or rum punch at Connie's Mero Beach Bar. In a recent International survey Dominica was found to be one of the happiest places on earth, coupled with its low crime rate it gives the visitor a unique experience unlike any other in the Caribbean.

Our Holiday Apartments are centrally located on the west coast that makes us an ideal base for exploring the nature isle of Dominica with its stunning views, secluded waterfalls, rare animals, dolphin and whale watching. Dominica is a world of adventure. Because of its natural beauty Dominica is an UNESCO world heritage site, with its own underwater reserve.

We have many facilities close by, diving with East Carib Dive, whale watching, restaurants, beaches, small shops, bars etc. Try a meal at the Tamarind Tree or swim in their pool or how about a relaxing massage or even a private yoga session on your balcony as the sunsets over the Caribbean sea.

In the beautiful Caribbean waters of Aruba

All our holiday rooms are very large and furnished to a very high standard, that includes: A fully equipped kitchen, dining area, luxury shower rooms, living area, four poster beds, balcony furniture and welcome pack (tea, coffee, seasonal fruit etc.)

The rooms are situated in quiet landscaped gardens with beautiful flowers and fruit trees and most of our holiday apartments have spacious sea view balconies.

We turn off the motor and sail along the beautiful coastline of Aruba. After a calm sail we get to Aruba's most beautiful lagoon; Catalina bay, this is where the Million Dollar homes are, the crowds are gone, and the water is crystal clear, we can see the fish right off the boat.

At the bay there is a opportunity to go snorkeling and we give you a personal tour. Then it is time for more drinks and some tropical fruits, great sandwiches, some more cocktails. Now we are lounging there in this beautiful lagoon and, the Sun starts to set, so very nice to just be there at this time of the day.

After some cocktails we set sail for our "Romantic Sunset sail" on the way back more cocktails served with grilled cheese-sandwiches. After the sunsets we are back at the Marriott dock, perfectly relaxed.