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Pembrokeshire History

Pembrokeshire is a county located in the southwest of Wales, UK, and has a long and fascinating history dating back to the prehistoric times. Here are some key events and periods in Pembrokeshire's history:

• Prehistoric times: Pembrokeshire has numerous prehistoric remains, including burial chambers, standing stones, and Iron Age hillforts. The most famous prehistoric site in Pembrokeshire is probably Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic burial chamber that dates back to around 3500 BCE.
• Roman times: The Romans established a presence in Wales in the 1st century CE, but there is little evidence of their occupation in Pembrokeshire. However, it is known that the region was an important source of gold, lead, and silver, which may have been mined by the Romans.
• Early medieval period: Pembrokeshire was part of the Welsh kingdom of Dyfed during the early medieval period. The area was invaded by the Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries, and there is evidence of Norse settlement in the region.
• Norman invasion: The Normans invaded Wales in the 11th century and established numerous castles and fortifications throughout the country. In Pembrokeshire, they built castles at Pembroke, Tenby, and Haverfordwest, among other locations. The Normans also established the Diocese of St Davids, which became one of the most important centers of Christian worship in Wales.
• Tudor period: During the Tudor period (16th century), Pembrokeshire was a center of piracy and smuggling, as well as a site of religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants. The most famous figure from this period is probably Sir Rhys ap Thomas, who supported Henry Tudor's claim to the throne and played a key role in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
• Industrial revolution: Pembrokeshire was a center of coal mining and ironworking during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. The region also had a thriving fishing industry and was an important port for shipping goods to and from Ireland.
• Modern times: In the 20th century, Pembrokeshire became a popular tourist destination, thanks to its stunning coastline, beaches, and national parks. Today, the region is known for its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and rich cultural heritage.

Pembrokeshire Top Tourist Attractions

Pembrokeshire is home to numerous top tourist attractions, including:

• Pembrokeshire Coast National Park: This park covers over 240 square miles and features some of the most stunning coastal scenery in the UK, including sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and picturesque fishing villages.
• St. Davids Cathedral: This medieval cathedral is located in the city of St. Davids and is the final resting place of St. David, the patron saint of Wales. It features stunning architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.
• Pembroke Castle: This imposing castle dates back to the 11th century and was the birthplace of King Henry VII of England. It features a 75-foot-high keep, a large inner bailey, and a maze of underground tunnels.
• Tenby: This charming seaside town features colorful Georgian buildings, narrow streets, and a picturesque harbor. It also has several sandy beaches and is a popular destination for watersports.
• Castell Henllys: This reconstructed Iron Age fort offers a glimpse into prehistoric life in Wales. Visitors can see recreated roundhouses and watch demonstrations of ancient crafts and skills.
• Oakwood Theme Park: This amusement park features a variety of rides and attractions, including roller coasters, water rides, and a tree-top adventure course.
• Carew Castle and Tidal Mill: This medieval castle is located on the banks of a tidal river and features a restored tidal mill, which is still in working order.
• Blue Lagoon Water Park: This indoor water park features a wave machine, flumes, slides, and a lazy river, as well as a range of other attractions for all ages.
• Caldey Island: This small island is located off the coast of Tenby and is home to a Cistercian monastery and a small community of monks. Visitors can take a boat trip to the island and explore its beautiful beaches and wildlife.
• Welsh Wildlife Centre: This nature reserve features a range of habitats, including wetlands, woodlands, and meadows, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including otters, dragonflies, and birds of prey. Visitors can take guided walks and learn about the local flora and fauna.

Pembrokeshire Climate

Pembrokeshire has a temperate oceanic climate, which is influenced by the Gulf Stream and the Atlantic Ocean. The region tends to have mild winters and cool summers, with rainfall distributed relatively evenly throughout the year.

The average temperature in Pembrokeshire during the summer months (June to August) is around 18-19°C (64-66°F), with occasional heatwaves bringing temperatures into the mid-20s °C (mid-70s°F). During the winter months (December to February), the average temperature drops to around 5-7°C (41-45°F), with occasional cold snaps bringing sub-zero temperatures.

Rainfall is common throughout the year in Pembrokeshire, with the wettest months being October to January. The region receives around 1,000-1,200mm (39-47 inches) of rainfall annually, which is higher than the UK average. However, due to the coastal location of Pembrokeshire, the region is also known for its sunny spells, particularly during the summer months.

Overall, Pembrokeshire's climate is relatively mild and wet, but it can be unpredictable, and visitors are advised to pack for a range of weather conditions, particularly if visiting during the autumn or winter months.

Pembrokeshire Geography

Pembrokeshire is a county in southwest Wales, situated on a peninsula that juts out into the Irish Sea. The county covers an area of 1,590 square kilometers (615 square miles) and has a population of around 125,000 people.

The region's coastline is one of its defining features, with over 186 miles of dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and sheltered coves. The coastline includes several headlands, such as St David's Head, Strumble Head, and Castlemartin, as well as offshore islands, including Skomer, Skokholm, and Ramsey.

Inland, Pembrokeshire is a mixture of rolling countryside, heathland, and forests. The Preseli Hills, located in the north of the county, are a range of hills that rise to over 500 meters (1,600 feet) and are a popular destination for hiking and walking.

The county town of Pembrokeshire is Haverfordwest, which is located inland, and other significant towns include St. David's, Milford Haven, Pembroke, and Tenby. The region's geology is diverse, with a range of rock types, including sandstone, limestone, and volcanic rocks. The region is also home to several important geological features, such as the Blue Lagoon, a former slate quarry that has filled with water and become a popular swimming spot, and the Green Bridge of Wales, a natural limestone arch that has been eroded by the sea. Overall, Pembrokeshire's geography is characterized by its dramatic coastline, rolling countryside, and diverse geology, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and wildlife watching.